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Copyright
© 2006 Guide Line Promoti |
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My
life: in
the 1930s |
The
early years of the 1930s were the roaring years, the good
care-free years for the Western world, as it was for Gibraltar.
There was plenty of entertainment, everybody side-kicking
from the knees to the tune and dance of the Charleston.
Also the new novelty of the cinema. Then came the recession,
a temporary decline and set-back for industry, economic
activity and prosperity. Bad years. |
Businesses all over the world, especially the
USA, were affected and some companies went bankrupt, with
financial people committing suicide. Bad years also for
Gibraltar though we boys didn’t feel the pinch,
but our parents did and were rather concerned about us
and for the future.
To add to the turmoil, the Spanish Revolution
started during the summer of 1936 which led to war (1937-
1939) between the Republicans (supported by the communists)
and the fascist regime of General Franco.
I remember being on the roof-top terrace
of my parents’ house, home to my brothers and sister,
which was situated above Casemates Square, overlooking
Gibraltar Bay, Algeciras and La Linea. It was during the
annual summer fair at La Linea of 1936 when several shots
were fired by the opposing factors in the dispute and
conflict. People were running all over the place. Gibraltarians
visiting the La Linea fair could not get back to Gibraltar
quick enough!
My uncle, auntie and cousins were living
on the ground floor of my parents’ house. I recall
a day later, after the flare up at the La Linea fair,
my uncle, my father, my elder brother and myself were
on the roof-top terrace (azotea). My uncle was using powerful
binoculars, and looking towards La Linea and the old Police/
Customs building at the end of the Spanish neutral ground,
as it was then, and referred to as the aduana.
He was giving a running commentary of what
he was seeing. “He’s stopped someone in a
car, on the Spanish side of the aduana. Something is going
on. The driver get’s out of his car. The Civil Guard
is looking for something. Something is handed over, looks
like a matchbox. He is lighting matches and throwing them
inside the car”. At this point I looked over the
terrace wall. I could see black smoke rising up in the
direction to which my uncle was pointing the binoculars.
“The Civil Guard shoots the driver,” my uncle
said and concluded his recital.
We boys, out on The Road, that is, Road to
the Lines, we talked about those things, we didn’t
understand them or what was going on, but I remember we
were afraid. Even when Spaniards came to The Road to sell
their products, we were afraid of them. They were Spaniards,
weren’t they? We didn’t know if they were
friend or foe. The fact remained we were afraid of them.
Somehow that ‘magic’ palaver we had with them
had gone.
When we went to Eastern Beach that summer,
hardly a day went by that there wasn’t some Spaniard
swimming across the border seeking asylum in Gibraltar.
They were afraid, trembling and exhausted but the womenfolk
took them into their beach tents, gave them a towel, a
cup of tea and something to eat. All this before the Police
came to take them away. “Not now officer, please,
let him finish his tea first,” the women would say.
I recall one minor incident in which some
of us boys, about 5 or 6 of us, were playing at Eastern
Beach that summer. One boy suggested “Let’s
cross the fence to the Spanish side, let’s see what
is going on.” At the time there was no airfield
so the sandy beach was side-by-side with the Spanish side,
separated by a barbed-wire fence.
One day at low tide we found the courage
to go over and by lifting up part of the barbed-wire fence
and bending down to crawl under it, we crossed over to
the Spanish side. There was nothing to see, the place
was deserted but one older boy started shouting “There,
over there, a Moorish soldier”. We all scattered
back to the Gibraltar side of the fence. We previously
had heard, on The Road, that a contingent of Moorish troops
were fighting on the side of General Franco.
However, in going under the barbed-wire fence
back to the Gibraltar side I stumped my right foot on
a spike on the fence and slid my foot along the wet sand
and in doing so, that spike in the sole of my foot left
a five-inch gash. Once back on the Gibraltar side, I was
bleeding profusely. My mother had to call an ambulance
and I was taken to hospital for treatment. That five-inch
scar is still there and every summer when I go swimming
I look at my right foot and I am reminded of that incident.
Thereafter I couldn’t play on The Road,
I just sat and watched the other boys play cricket and
football, rounders or whatever game was on. One older
boy (Lawrence Hitchcock) took it to himself to call on
me every time I needed to go to hospital for check-ups
or to change the bandages. He would piggy-back me to hospital
and back. Regrettably, later in life, he passed on but
to this day his memory lives on with me. God bless his
soul.
Later, when I could use my foot, I joined
the other boys on The Road to play all sorts of games.
Things were beginning to get back to normal and the Spanish
vendors who came to The Road did not appear so frightening
after all. The revolution in Spain had progressed towards
the north and some sort of normality had returned at the
border crossing between La Linea and Gibraltar.
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